First Aid for Eye Injuries: What to Do Until You Get Help

Eye injuries can happen suddenly and unexpectedly, from a wayward ball in a sports game to a splash of chemicals in the workplace. Knowing how to provide first aid quickly can make a significant difference in minimizing damage to the eye. Here’s a guide on handling common eye injuries before you’re able to get professional help.

Foreign Objects in the Eye

If dust, sand, or small particles enter the eye, it can cause irritation and discomfort. Here’s how to handle it safely:
 

• Do not rub the eye as it may scratch the surface.
   

• Blink repeatedly to let the tears help wash out the particle.
   

• If the object remains, rinse the eye with clean water or saline solution to flush it out.
   

• Avoid using tweezers or any tools to remove the object yourself.
   

Chemical Exposure

Chemical splashes are common in both household and industrial settings, and certain substances can be extremely harmful to the eye.
 

• Immediately flush the eye with clean water. Use an eyewash station if available or pour water gently over the eye.
   

• Rinse for at least 15–20 minutes, keeping the eyelids open to ensure the entire eye is washed.
   

• Do not use other substances to neutralize the chemical; water is sufficient for initial care.
   

• Seek medical help promptly, as some chemicals can continue to damage the eye even after flushing.
   

Blunt Trauma (Eye Contusions)

Being struck in the eye by a blunt object, like a ball or fist, can lead to bruising, bleeding, or more severe internal injuries.
 

• Apply a cold compress to the eye area, but avoid applying pressure directly to the eyeball.
   

• Limit eye movement, keeping the head steady to prevent further irritation.
   

• Refrain from taking anti-inflammatory drugs (like ibuprofen) until you speak with a medical professional, as these can increase bleeding.
   

Cuts or Punctures to the Eye

A cut or puncture to the eye can be particularly dangerous and requires immediate medical attention.
 

• Do not attempt to wash the eye or remove any object stuck in it.
   

• Cover the eye with a clean cloth or gauze (a cup works well if the object protrudes) to protect it from further exposure.
   

• Avoid applying pressure to the area.
   

• Seek emergency help as quickly as possible to avoid complications.
   

Eye Burns from UV Light

Exposure to UV rays, whether from welding arcs, tanning beds, or prolonged sun exposure, can cause painful eye burns.
 

• Move to a dark area and avoid exposure to bright lights, as this can worsen discomfort.
   

• Apply a cool compress to help soothe pain.
   

• Visit an eye care professional for an evaluation and treatment recommendations.
   

When to Seek Medical Help

In all cases of eye injury, it’s best to seek medical help as soon as possible to ensure proper healing and prevent complications. Minor irritations can often be treated at home, but if you experience persistent pain, vision changes, or sensitivity to light, it’s important to see an eye doctor.
 

At Bird's Eye View League City, We’re Here for You

Eye injuries require prompt and careful attention. At Bird's Eye View League City, we are here to provide you with expert care when you need it most. Whether it’s an emergency or a follow-up, we’re committed to helping you preserve your vision and recover safely.
 

If you've experienced an eye injury or need immediate assistance, contact Bird's Eye View League City for personalized treatment. Visit our office in League City, Texas, or call (713) 944-4182 to book an appointment today.